

53
Bronchoscopy for the diagnosis of pulmonary tubercu-
losis in patients with negative sputum smear microscopy
results. J Bras Pneumol 2012; 38; 2: 167-73.
19.- WorodriaW, Davis J L, Cattamanchi A, An-
damaA, den Boon S, Yoo S D, et al. Bronchosco-
py is useful for diagnosing smear-negative tuberculosis
in HIV-infected patients. Eur Respir J 2010; 36: 446-56.
20.- Baughman R P, Dohn M N, Loudon R G, Fra-
me P T. Bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage in
tuberculosis and fungal infections. Chest 1991; 99: 92-7.
21.- Monkongdee P, McCarthy K D, Cain K P,
Tasaneeyapan T, Nguyen H D, Nguyen T N,
et al. Yield of acid-fast smear and mycobacterial culture
for tuberculosis diagnosis in people with human immu-
nodeficiency virus. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009;
180: 903-8.
22.- Williams B G, Dye C. Antiretroviral drugs for
tuberculosis control in the era of HIV/AIDS. Science.
2003; 301: 1535-7.
Diagnóstico broncoscópico de tuberculosis en VIH
23.- McWilliams T, Wells A U, Harrison A C,
Lindstrom Cameron R J, Foskin E. Induced
sputum and bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of pulmonary
tuberculosis. Thorax 2002, 57: 1010-4.
24.- Jensen P. Guidelines for preventing the transmission
of
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
in health-care settings,
2005.
MMWRhttp://www.ncbi.nim.nih.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5417a1.htm.
25.- Ling D I, Flores L L, Riley L W, Pai M. Com-
mercial nucleic-acid amplification tests for diagnosis
of pulmonary tuberculosis in respiratory specimens:
meta-analysis and meta-regression. PLoS One 2008, 3:
e1536. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001536.
26.- World Health Organization. WHO infor-
mation note. February 2013. Xpert MTB/RIF increase
timely TB detection among people living with HIV
and saves live.
www.who.int/tb/xpert_THIV_informa- tion_note.Correspondencia a:
Dr. Carlos Peña M.
Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán
Santiago, Chile.
Email:
carpemanti@hotmail.comRev Chil Enf Respir 2014; 30: 46-53